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Electricity units converter, calculator

Watts (W) to megawatts (MW)

Watts (W) to Kilowatt-Hours (kWh)

Horsepower to watts, hp to w

Kilowatts (kW) to amps

Kilowatts (kW) to kilovoltamps (kva)

Kilowatts to watts, kw to w

Kilowatts to horsepower, kw to hp

Kilowatts to boiler horsepower, kw to bhp

Kilowatts to british thermal unit per hour, kw to btu/h

Kilowatts (kW) to Kilowatt-Hours (kWh)

Kilowatts (kW) to megawatts (MW)

Ohm's law calculator

Ohms, volts, watts to amps

Ohms, amps, watts to volts

Ohms, amps, volts to watts

Volts, amps, watts to ohms

Amps, volts to kilovoltamps and kilowatts

Kilovoltamps (kVA) to amps

Kilovoltamps (kva) to kilowatts (kW)

Kilowatt-Hours (kWh) to Watts (W)

Kilowatt-Hours (kWh) to Kilowatts (kW)

Electricity bill calculator, energy cost

Electricity, energy, power consumption calculator

Facts about electricity and measurement units

Guest: 2024-11-15 06:02:36

Active power is measured in kilowatts (kW), while apparent power is measured in kilovolt-amperes (kVA).

Volt-amperes (VA) and kilovolt-amperes (kVA) are units of alternating current power. They are calculated by multiplying the current in the circuit (in amperes) by the voltage across its terminals (in volts).

Watts (W) and kilowatts (kW) represent the power needed to perform work equal to 1 joule in 1 second. The wattage measures the power of a direct electric current, where 1 ampere flows at a voltage of 1 volt.

It is important to note that only a portion of the apparent power (in VA) is utilized for doing work; the remainder is dissipated as heat.

This distinction indicates that apparent power and active power are different physical quantities.

The power factor is the ratio of active power to apparent power, with a maximum value of one.

For instance, in the case of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), if the total power is 5 kVA and the active power is 4.5 kW, the power factor of the UPS is 0.9. Therefore, the UPS should be used with a load not exceeding 4.5 kW.

Mike: 2025-05-09 02:40:20

Nuclear plants create electricity. But how? Nuclear power plants produce steam to rotate a turbine, but use atomic energy. Heavy elements disintegrate and release a colossal amount of energy in the form of heat. This heat is transferred to the water. And then the water turns into steam, rotates the turbine, passes through the cooling tower, and returns to the reactor. And all for the sake of spinning the generator. There are more environmentally friendly ways of producing electricity, such as windmills. The wind rotates giant blades. And they rotate the generator inside the windmill. Ta-da! Electricity is ready for consumption! On the other hand, this method requires constant wind. If there is no wind, the TV may turn off at the most inopportune moment.

Windmills are difficult to maintain because they must be done at the height of a twenty-two-story building. Sometimes the braking system fails, and the blades spin madly until they break. Another option is hydroelectric power plants, which use a strong stream of water or a river. But most of the time, these are artificial waterfalls, like the Hoover Dam. The water in the pool above has a lot of potential energy. The dam opens, and a powerful stream flows inside a tunnel. A turbine generates electricity and sends it further along power lines. Then the water continues its journey down the river.

Sometimes, hydroelectric power plants operate without rivers, creating their water supply. When electricity is cheaper, pumps pump water through pipes to a reservoir at the top of the mountain at night. During the day, valves open when a lot of electricity is used. Water flows into the reservoir below, turning a turbine and generating electricity. This can be done without turbines and generators, using solar panels! Photovoltaic cells inside the panels convert sunlight into electricity. They are environmentally friendly and do not require fuel. But they are only useful in places with a lot of sunlight. If you are wondering which energy source to use, know that you already use many simultaneously! The electricity supply system is a vast network. Picture your home with all the appliances and sockets. If you want a toaster, you plug it into a socket. Now zoom out. A city works the same way and needs to be plugged into a socket – the electricity supply network.

Nuclear power plants operate 24 hours a day and produce constant power. They are the basis for vital city systems. Coal power plants, along with nuclear ones, make a minimum level of power. At the bottom of the graph are wind and solar power plants. Gas and hydroelectric power plants meet the peak demand in the morning and evening. When demand increases, energy must be produced very quickly. It takes a day for a nuclear power plant to start up and then stop. A coal power plant also needs time to heat to the right temperature. This is how gas plants were developed, which produce electricity in a few minutes.

Engineers know your daily routine even better than you do. They know when most people wake up and start producing more power. And they know our habits and traditions, when we visit friends and neighbors, and when several families watch only one TV. So some days, power consumption is lower, and engineers know it. Everyone decorates their homes and shops with electric lights during the winter holidays. This means that electricity consumption at night is higher than usual.

John: 2025-05-25 10:33:52

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