List of countries in the world. Facts and information

The castle in Malbork, built by the Teutonic Knights in 1274, became the property of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 15th century. During World War II, only ruins remained. However, the government made significant efforts to restore it, and now the castle is recognized as one of the seven wonders of Poland. In addition, it is the largest castle in Poland and Europe; its total area is 21 hectares.

Explore the rich history of Krakow's Old Town, a stunning European gem filled with palaces, religious buildings, and vibrant Market Square. Experience the grandeur of the Renaissance and Baroque eras in this remarkable place.

The land is home to one of the oldest mountain ranges in Europe—the Swietokrzyskie Mountains, a testament to the country's geological diversity. And did you know that there are 15 volcanoes in Poland? The Sudeten Mountains hold this geological surprise, with their long-extinct volcanoes that last saw activity 20 million years ago. It's a fascinating aspect of Poland's natural history that is sure to pique your interest.

This country ranks first in the European Union in the export of monitors and projectors. About 90% of TVs and monitors manufactured in Europe are made in Poland, and their total value in 2020 reached 6 billion euros. Poland is also one of the largest bus manufacturers in the EU. The Polish company Solaris is number 1 in the European market for buses with zero harmful emissions.

The oldest salt mine in the country ,and one of the oldest in Europe, is in Bochnia near Krakow. The mountain lift and train, mysterious labyrinths beckon with antiquity and await their connoisseurs.

In addition to being famous as the largest amber exporter in the world, Poland has the most significant underground mineral water reserves in Europe. Part of the oldest European forest, the Bialowieza Forest, also extends across Poland: wolves and the largest bison population still live there. Poland is the largest apple producer in Europe and the third largest apple producer globally.

The Bartek oak, located in the Zagnansk commune of Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship, is Poland's most famous tree and a significant cultural symbol linked to a legend of the country's prosperity. The oldest tree, a thousand, which is more than 1200 years old, grows in the village of Henryków Luban (gmina Luban, Lower Silesian Voivodeship), and it holds a special place in the local history and culture.

The world knows that Krakow was once the capital of the country, and everyone knows that Warsaw has long been the capital of this country. But in general, Poland has had five different capitals in history. These are the cities of Gniezno (the ancient capital, 10th century), Plock (1079-1138), and Poznan (only two years, 1295-1296).

In Poland, football, or soccer, is the most popular sport. It provides a rich history and related to millions of fans. The Polish national team’s participation in international tournaments fuels the passion for the game, which is a significant part of the country’s cultural identity.

Almost all Poles know not only Polish but also English.

The most popular dessert in Polish cuisine is gingerbread.

Forests occupy about a third of the entire Polish territory.

Poland is a non-nuclear country; there is not a single nuclear power plant here.

Poland's ecology is at a good level. There are tons of squirrels in the city parks, and flocks of seagulls circle the rivers.

It is common knowledge that the longest local river is the Vistula, which is more than 1000 km long. But do you know which river in Poland is the shortest? It is the Klenownica, flowing between the lakes Necko and Augustowskie (in general, in the vicinity of Augustow in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, there is a whole system of lakes). Its length is only about 550 meters. The highest waterfall in Poland is Wielka Siklawa in the Tatra Mountains; its height is about 70 m.

A unique specimen hangs on the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw. Its diameter is 6 m, and it is the second-largest clock in Europe and the third tallest in the world. You can also see the most accurate clock in the world in Poland. This pulsar clock is installed in the Church of St. Catherine in Gdansk. It is many times more precise than an atomic clock.

The country is famous for its historical landmarks and cultural experiences, such as 'Pivnica ?widnicka' in Wroc?aw, one of Europe’s oldest restaurants, in operation since 1273. 18th-century records indicate that playing cards, smoking, and swearing were prohibited, highlighting the cultural norms of that era.

Warsaw, the capital of teh state, was almost destroyed during World War II, but it was rebuilt from scratch after that.

About a quarter of all white storks in the world live in Poland.

Chicago, USA, is the second largest city in the world regarding the number of Poles living there.