List of countries in the world. Facts and information

Sumatra is the second island in the world where you can see wild orangutans. In Indonesian, orang means man, and utan means forest, so orangutan means forest man. In addition to Kalimantan, travelers can see and admire wild orangutans that live in the forests of the Gunung Leuser National Park near the village of Bukit Lawang.

Indonesia is the only place in the world to see wild Komodo dragons, the largest lizard species, measuring up to 3 meters long. They inhabit just five islands: Padar, Gili Motang, Flores, Rinca, and Komodo.

Indonesia is considered one of the countries with the most incredible diversity of flora and fauna globally. An unusual parasitic flower grows here - Rafflessia Arnoldia, known as a corpse lily or dead lotus because of its disgusting smell during flowering. It is the largest flower on the planet. This rafflessia mainly grows in Indonesia's rainforests. They are tough to find, and you may not have time to see them in bloom. Because after several months of slow blooming, the flower may last only a few days and wither. The giant flower is named Rafflessia Arnoldia in honor of the expedition leader Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles and botanist Joseph Arnold, who also participated in the expedition. They measured the parasitic flower and compiled a scientific description of the plant.

Indonesia consists of over 17,000 islands, of which only 6,000 are inhabited.

The country's largest islands are Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea.

The ancient Borobudur Temple is one of the most significant Buddhist structures in the world.

The island of Bali is a world-famous tourist destination and the center of Indonesian Hinduism.

The land is known for its rich tropical forests, which account for 10% of the world's biodiversity.

The Komodo Islands are the natural habitat of the Komodo dragon, which is found only in Indonesia.

The country is home to the world's most prominent gamelan music culture.

Indonesia's economy relies heavily on agriculture, including rice, palm oil, coffee, and rubber.

Batik is a traditional textile art from Indonesia recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Java is one of the most densely populated islands in the world.

Indonesia's national symbol is the Garuda bird, which has a special place in the country's mythology.

Situated on the equator, Indonesia has a tropical, humid climate.

Indonesia experienced centuries of Dutch colonialism and gained independence in 1945.

Indonesia hosts traditional Wayang shadow theater performances every year at the Pakubuono Palace. It is the fourth largest coffee producer in the world, with Luwak coffee being the most popular.

Lake Toba, one of the world's largest volcanic lakes, showcases Indonesia's natural beauty. Its serene waters and stunning scenery attract many tourists to explore the country's diverse landscapes.

The Rafflesia flower, native to Indonesia, is considered the largest flower in the world.

The country has over 130 active volcanoes, the most famous of which are Krakatoa and Merapi.

The country is home to the orangutan, Sumatran tiger, and other endangered animals.

The country's national dish is nasigoreng, or fried rice.

Indonesia's industrial sector is famous for its production of iron, coal, and gold.

The country's historic trade routes played an essential role between East and West.

The country hosts thousands of festivals annually, each reflecting the country's rich and diverse cultural heritage. This unique cultural tapestry is a source of fascination for many, offering a glimpse into the vibrant traditions and customs that make Indonesia a truly unique destination.

The name Indonesia literally translated from Greek means Island India.

The country is one of the earliest human settlement areas, with Homo sapiens appearing around 45,000 years ago.

In the 1960s, teh state began a fierce fight against communism. The activities of the Communist Party were banned, and the subsequent campaign to exterminate its supporters killed, according to various sources, between 500,000 and 2 million people.

The largest volcanic lake on the planet is located north of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Lake Toba is over 500 meters deep and covers an area of ??about 1,145 square kilometers (see interesting facts about lakes).

The flora and fauna of the land are extremely diverse - although the country occupies only 1.3% of the world's land, about 17% of all biological species on Earth are found on its territory. Indonesia has the second highest number of animal and plant species, behind Brazil. In terms of animal species alone, Indonesia is unmatched, with only Costa Rica as a competitor.