List of countries in the world. Facts and information

There are about 400 breweries in the country, from large factories to small craft breweries. The most famous Czech beer brands among the population are Pilsner Urquell, Budweiser Budvar, Staropramen, and Krušovice.

The land's cuisine is famous for its hearty and delicious dishes. It was formed under the influence of the populations of neighboring countries—Germany, Austria, and Hungary. There is lots of fried meat, beer, and cabbage. One of the most popular dishes in the Czech Republic is svickova na sour cream. This is beef roast in a creamy sauce with dumplings (bread or potato dumplings). Other traditional dishes are fried pork, goulash, beef tongue, and smashing sir (fried cheese).

The Czech Republic has a rich history, architecture, unique culture, and many interesting features. From medieval castles to modern scientific achievements, from world-famous beer to picturesque natural landscapes, this small Central European country offers an amazing variety of experiences for tourists, students, and anyone interested in European culture.

Prague is one of the few cities in Europe that have remained untouched for many centuries, even after two world wars. There are rumors that Hitler wanted to make Prague the cultural capital of Europe.

For all people who use contact lenses, the history of their origin will be fascinating. In 1959, local chemist Otto Wichterle invented silicone and learned how to make soft contact lenses.

The word robot was first used in 1920 in the theatrical play by Karel Capek.

The state peacefully separated from Slovakia in 1993 and became independent.

In 1198, Bohemia became a kingdom. The Czech state's heyday came during the reign of Charles IV in the 14th century. At that time, Prague was one of the largest cities in Europe.

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is known as the city of a hundred spires due to its many Gothic and Baroque churches. UNESCO lists Prague as a historical center. One main architectural and city attraction is the Charles Bridge over the Vltava River, built in the 14th century.

The Czech Republic is also home to a world automobile brand, Škoda, founded in 1895 in Mladá Boleslav. It has a history of more than a hundred years and is one of the largest and oldest manufacturers in this area in Europe.

In 1348, Charles IV founded Charles University in Prague, which rightfully holds the title of the oldest university in Central Europe and is also one of the oldest in the world.

The country remains the world leader in beer consumption (160 liters per person per year). Beer has been brewed here since 1118.

Czech doctor Yan Yansky first divided blood into four types in 1907.

The Charles Bridge in Prague was built in the 14th century and is one of the oldest stone bridges in the world.

The Czech Republic ranks first among the countries drinking the most beer globally.

The historical regions of the Czech Republic are Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia.

The Astronomical Clock in Prague is one of the oldest functioning clocks in the world, built-in 1410.

The national symbol of the Czech Republic is the two-tailed lion.

The Czech Republic is one of the leading countries in Europe with the most significant number of castles.

The city of Pilsen is the birthplace of one of the most famous beers in the world - Pilsner.