List of countries in the world. Facts and information

Colombia's rich mineral deposits, including silver, platinum, coal, oil, natural gas, emeralds, and gold, play a significant role in its economy. The country's mineral exports, particularly its significant contributions to the global silver, coal, and emerald markets, have established Colombia as a major player in the global mineral trade.

The country, often referred to as the land of eternal summer, enjoys a consistently warm climate due to its location on the Equator. This means that the hot tropical sun shines here all year round, making it a popular destination for those seeking warm weather.

Colombia is a melting pot of cultures, with a rich tapestry of languages and traditions, out of hundreds of Indian languages that once echoed across the country, only 75 remain, each a testament to the diverse heritage of this vibrant nation.

According to experts, locals drink about 400 billion cups of coffee yearly, second only to the water consumed.

Pablo Escobar, a notorious drug lord from Colombia, led the Medellin Cartel and significantly influenced the country's history. His role in the cocaine trade during the late 20th century contributed to violence, corruption, and social instability, leaving a dark mark on Colombia's past.

A rich culture, incredible natural diversity, and a dynamic economy are just the tip of the iceberg.

Colombia has been associated for centuries with the myth of the lost city of gold, El Dorado. According to legend, the Spanish conquistadors hunted for this mystical place, where rulers were believed to cover themselves in gold dust before ritually diving into the lake. Although El Dorado was never found, traces of this legend can be found in Colombia's culture and history.

The Barranquilla Carnival takes place every February and is one of the world's largest and most colorful carnivals, second only to the famous Rio de Janeiro Carnival. This event brings together thousands of tourists and local inhabitants participating in processions, dances, and cultural performances.

The country produces 12% of the world's coffee. It is also the second largest coffee exporter in the world, exporting more than 672 million kg of coffee per year, behind Brazil.

The state's name is steeped in history, tracing back to the famous explorer Christopher Columbus, who discovered America in 1492. The country's name has evolved over time, but in 1886, it was officially declared the Republic of Colombia, a name that carries centuries of exploration and discovery.

95% of the world's emeralds are mined in this country.

Colombia ranks first in the world in the number of orchid species (3,500) and birds (1,754). It also ranks 2nd and 3rd in the number of amphibian and reptile species.

The Wayuu people of La Guajira, northern Colombia, passionately craft stunning textiles and intricate weavings. Their production as colorful mochilas and hammocks beautifully blends function and cultural heritage. It confirms their rich traditions and artistry.

The Cogüí, living in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains, are known for their spiritual wisdom and environmental stewardship. They see themselves as Elder Brothers tasked with maintaining cosmic balance and practicing ancestral agricultural traditions to preserve their surroundings.

Located in the Andean region, Bogotá is approximately 2,640 meters (8,660 feet) above sea level. It makes as of the highest capital cities in the world.

The official language of the country is Spanish.

Colombia is the only country in South America with coastlines on the Pacific and Caribbean oceans. This geographical advantage makes it strategically important for international trade and maritime transport. Access to both oceans allows the country to develop export and tourism opportunities actively.

Travelers can enjoy utterly different climate zones and beaches in the area. Colombia offers a unique contrast you won't find in other countries, from the wild Pacific coastline with deserted beaches and strong waves to the crystal-clear white sand beaches of the Caribbean.

The country is famous for its coffee, and one of the most unique coffees in the world, Geisha, is grown here. This variety has a distinctive taste and is described as a mixture of citrus, flowers, and berries with an extraordinary softness and complexity of aromas. In recent years, Geisha has become a symbol of luxury coffee, and its price can reach hundreds of dollars per kilogram.

There is a river in the land that changes color into a rainbow.